300 words 2 responses
Should academic achievement be the main criterion for assessing student outcomes? Defend your answer.
Pro
- Academic achievement standards provide an objective means for evaluating student
outcomes.
- Achievement measures can be used to group students for instructional purposes or as
objective criteria for college admission.
- Measures of achievement provide feedback to teachers about effectiveness of their
instruction.
- Academic achievement measures let students know how well they are doing in school
and can serve as a motivator to do good work.
- The essence of schooling boils down to academic excellence.
Con
- Alternative forms of assessment provide a more comprehensive view of how well
students are performing in school.
- Teachers become locked into presenting content that they anticipate will be assessed
by tests; subsequently, achievement tests drive the curriculum.
- Pressures of instructional assessment constrain the teachers’ creativity and lead to
trivialization of learning.
- Students need different kinds of feedback and should receive praise for quality work in
cognitive as well as in noncognitive domains.
- Schools should address the cognitive, social, personal, and moral domains of learners.
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